Reflections on art and architecture by TIME critic Richard Lacayo.

Blasts from the Past

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Shea Stadium, New York, Tod Papageorge, 1970 / Photo: TOD PAPAGEORGE

Not long ago Aperture published American Sports, 1970, a collection of photographs that Tod Papageorge took at various games that happened to be taking place at the height of the Vietnam era. (For one thing, 1970 was the year of Kent State.) None of them are what you would find on the typical sports page. Police and security guards keep popping into the frame. The players dispose themselves in odd ways. Even the cheerleaders start looking a little paramilitary. Not all of the images have a sinister cast, as you can tell from the one above, which as much as anything has to do with how wonderfully complicated the world can look, how it's full of little isoscoles pleasures. But it's a book of accumulating incidents, and in a lot the images there's a sense of low grade anxiety seeping into scenes where you might not expect to find it. It's a book that invites close attention and rewards it.

Meanwhile Aperture has re-issued the Robert Adams classic from 1974, The New West. This was the book that represented a decisive turning away from the romanticization of Western landscape epitomized by Ansel Adams. At a moment when it was becoming plain that sprawl was re-making the foothills and plains, (Robert) Adams pointed a dry-eyed gaze over all those ugly subdivisions, wan suburban settlements that look like the ghost towns of tomorrow. I remember when I first saw the book thinking that this guy was brave simply to look at this stuff, much less to propose it to other people as the proper subject of a picture. We now understand that it was the work of a fierce aesthetic and moral imagination.

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Photo: ROBERT ADAMS/APERTURE

I like something from the introduction to that book by the late John Szarkowski, who was then the chief curator of photography at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

Though Robert Adams's book assumes no moral postures, it does have a moral. It's moral is that the landscape is, for us, the place we live. If we have used it badly, we cannot therefore scorn it, without scorning ourselves. If we have abused it, broken its health, and erected upon it memorials to our ignorance, it is still our place, and it before we can proceed we must learn to love it. As Job perhaps began again by learning to love his ash pit.

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Photo: ROBERT ADAMS/APERTURE

I was getting ready to write this post yesterday when I happened to be contacted by Eric Etheridge, who operates an indispensable photo blog. (Which I'll be adding to my blogroll on the next update.) He wanted me to know that he's provided a download on his site for a Papageorge essay from 2002 about Adams. Essential reading.

Meanwhile, to close this loop, I wrote about Papageorge last summer.

And here's a link to another part of Etheridge's blog where you can download a Papageorge essay on the influence of Walker Evans on Robert Frank, a piece that stayed with me for years after I first came across it.

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    Yes, and Robert Adams is also one of the best writers on photography. I return to the essays in "Why People Photograph" and "Beauty in Photography" whenever I need a lift or lose faith.

    Because Adams is all about faith--in the medium, in the process of trying to decipher what we are looking at and reveal its significance (the mysterious thing that stopped us in the first place).

    Your quote from Szarkowski puts its finger on another key word regarding Adams--love, which is not far removed from faith.

    I haven't seen The New West in full, and it's been awhile since I've seen the photos from it that are available in anthologies and such. But my feeling is that his perfection of form may temper or disguise the intensity of his dismay. Love and dismay may be more in balance in some of his later books, such as "Summer Nights" and "To Make It Home."

    Which isn't a knock on those books. On the contrary, the embrace of the scarred landscape, the willingness to face what our own kind have wrought (without exempting himself), raise the pictures above polemic.

    Adams doesn't wag his finger at his fellow man. Though you feel his pain (and share the shame) you never doubt his faith in the power of art to redeem through order and aesthetics. The subtitle of "Beauty in Photography" is "Essays in Defense of Traditional Values." Adams never takes refuge in cynicism, and I don't think he goes in much for simple irony, pretty remarkable for an artist whose sensibility is so contemporary.

    Defending the beauty of what endures, even in the face of appalling loss, gives Adams' photographs a spiritual dimension more persuasive, to me, than the paeans to unspoiled nature of Ansel Adams (no relation to Robert, as far as I know).

    In the section of R. Adams' "Looking Back" that deals with the clear-cutting of Western old-growth forests, he almost loses his cool, and little wonder. Somehow he keeps a lid on his outrage, but these pictures are his most wrenching that I have seen.

    Yet there is beauty--however gruesome and grotesque--in what he allows himself (and us) to take in.

    The critic Max Kozloff wrote in an essay about Adams' pictures of the American West,

    "What Adams achieves is a poetry of depredation. In an era of landscape color, the black and white strikes a memorial note, and a curious mournfulness pervades scenes of an otherwise humdrum brutality. It's not that Adams appears to think tenderly of these undeserving views, but that in capturing them as moments of lonely experience he projects them back into a nineteenth-century landscape tradition and perceives their horizons as seemingly deserted now as they were then."

    I disagree that there is no tenderness in Adams, but Kozloff's summation is damn good writing (unlike what Richard was rightly flaying a few days ago.)

    One last thing about Adams. He can photograph things that, unlike the landscape, are moving and changing before his very eyes. Namely, people. He isn't just a tripod guy.

    One of his lesser known books, "Our Lives and Our Children: Photographs Taken Near the Rocky Flat Nuclear Weapons Plant" (1983) is full of uncanny off-kilter photographs of people going about their daily lives, doing mundane things like shopping, seemingly oblivious yet somehow apprehensive.

    I wonder what I would have read into the pictures without that slyly understated title. I'll never know, because once you view the pictures in light of the title, a dread creeps up on you. After I looked at the book for the first time, I recall feeling like I needed to lie down until I regained my equilibrium.

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