Reflections on art and architecture by TIME critic Richard Lacayo.

The Art Police

I see from last Sunday's New York Times that Charles Saatchi has started up a Chinese version of Stuart, the sort of MySpace for art students that's a heavily visited subdivision of the Saatchi gallery website. If you don't already know it, it's a place where students can chat, show examples of their work, and post comments and links to friends' pages and to their own websites.

What especially caught my eye in the Times piece was a statement by a Saatchi rep that the gallery did not anticipate interference from the Chinese government about the content of the art posted on the Chinese site. Maybe. The Chinese haven't been shy about putting their great big foot down to block unwelcome Internet content. Just ask the good people at Microsoft, Google, Yahoo and Wikipedia. Then, from the Saatchi spokeswoman, came this:

"We don't foresee our site becoming a platform for anti-government propaganda, but we do of course aim to be respectful to the wishes of our host nation if our site starts being abused."

Anti-government propaganda? I would have thought there might be a better term for art that dared to be critical of a one party state, but maybe I need to get with the program. Will Saatchi also be taking down art from the English-language version of Stuart that criticizes the Iraq war, or is it only dictatorships that get their delicate sensibilities protected? It only gets better when you recall that it was art from Saatchi's collection that formed the basis of the "Sensation" show at the Brooklyn Museum eight years ago, the one that got Rudy Giuliani so upset because of a Chris Ofili portrait of the Virgin Mary festooned with elephant dung. I guess that was back when Saatchi was into snubbing authorities, not being "respectful" to their wishes.

But we live in strange times, when museums and galleries, which used to be the first line of defense against government censorship -- remember Jesse Helms vs. The Ghost of Robert Mapplethorpe? -- have decided that it's in their interests to play ball with touchy regimes. Keep in mind that Tom Krens, the director of the Guggenheim Foundation, has promised that the Guggenheim's Frank Gehry-designed satellite museum that will be part of the massive new Abu Dhabi arts district, will avoid showing work that offends Moslem sensibilities, including female nudes. The Louvre, which will also have a spinoff museum there, has made a similar arrangement, though it hasn't specified what to do about nudes. But hey, there's enormous money on the table here. The Louvre will get a whopping $1.3 billion for the deal, including $525 million merely for the use of its name. And Saatchi, a major collector of contemporary Chinese art, may have reasons of his own to want to stay on the good side of Chinese authorities.

I can see the virtue of cultural exchange, and even the need sometimes to conduct the exchange within more narrow parameters than the agreeable free for all that is freedom of expression in the West. But make no mistake, Western museums and galleries are now going to find themselves acting as enforcers for unenlightened rulers. And I will bet that's going to put them in some very tight spots. But if any of them really feel it's necessary to take on that role, I have a candidate with first rate credentials to become their next chief curator.

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  • 1

    I think it's a mistake to conflate censorship of political dissent with cultural taboos against nudity. In the case of the former, the government is using censorship to protect its political power; in the case of the latter, the government may well be representing the will of the people. Jesse Helms championed the censorship of Robert Mapplethorpe's work in a cynical bid to increase his own political power. From my experience in Abu Dhabi (I used to work for the Guggenheim Museum, and visited Abu Dhabi last summer), I don't think that's the case there at all. The rulers of Abu Dhabi are not "unenlightened," as you put it; just the contrary. I'm sure they would have no interest in censoring nudity in order to increase their own power -- rather, they recognize that this is an extremely sensitive subject within the Arab world, and they know that they and their American and French partners will have to find the right balance between Muslim tradition and a progressive agenda as they introduce Western-style museums and exhibitions to this part of the world. It'll be quite interesting to see how popular attitudes are tested in Abu Dhabi once these museums open; my bet is that, inevitably, taboos will be broken by art, as they always are.

  • 2

    I am forced to wonder whether this post was written because Democrats control the House.

    For 6 years I've been screaming myself blue in the face at how intellectually insulting and ironic it is for artists to complain -- unjailed and unharmed -- about the Patriot Act when truly repressive regimes litter the globe. Bloggers are being jailed in Egypt for criticizing the government, and journalists in the US are putting Scooter Libby in jail for reasons so trivial, inconsequential and ultimately moot that I can't even discuss them without shame.

    A personal friend who complained to me about the Taliban's oppression in 1999 couldn't bring herself to deliver an unequivocal condemnation two eventful years later. The same people who scream bloody murder in support of abortion rights can't bring themselves to condemn the hijab. On the contrary there is a left-wing group in London organized expressly to condone and support the wearing of the hijab in the UK, as if the hijab is a cultural positive.

    But put one or two Democrats in power in the US, and suddenly it becomes clear that there are other regimes in the world at least as problematic as our own. The thought of it saddens me profoundly. I hope I'm wrong, but more to the point, I hope the trend continues, even if we did waste 6 years.

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